<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html lang="en" >
    
    <head>
        
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
        <title>pytest安装和介绍 | 移动端测试课程介绍</title>
        <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
        <meta name="description" content="">
        <meta name="generator" content="GitBook 2.6.7">
        
        
        <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true"/>
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=no">
        <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
        <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black">
        <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="152x152" href="../gitbook/images/apple-touch-icon-precomposed-152.png">
        <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../gitbook/images/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
        
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/style.css">
    
        
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/plugins/gitbook-plugin-expandable-chapters-small/expandable-chapters-small.css">
        
    
        
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/plugins/gitbook-plugin-splitter/splitter.css">
        
    
        
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/plugins/gitbook-plugin-chapter-fold/chapter-fold.css">
        
    
        
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/plugins/gitbook-plugin-highlight/website.css">
        
    
        
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/plugins/gitbook-plugin-fontsettings/website.css">
        
    
    

        
    
    
    <link rel="next" href="../day3/setup_teardown.html" />
    
    
    <link rel="prev" href="../day3/readme.html" />
    

        
    </head>
    <body>
        
        
    <div class="book"
        data-level="3.1"
        data-chapter-title="pytest安装和介绍"
        data-filepath="day3/install_introduction.md"
        data-basepath=".."
        data-revision="Sat Jun 08 2019 07:44:25 GMT+0800 (CST)"
        data-innerlanguage="">
    

<div class="book-summary">
    <nav role="navigation">
        <ul class="summary">
            
            
            
            

            

            
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="0" data-path="index.html">
            
                
                    <a href="../index.html">
                
                        <i class="fa fa-check"></i>
                        
                        Introduction
                    </a>
            
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1" data-path="day1/readme.html">
            
                
                    <a href="../day1/readme.html">
                
                        <i class="fa fa-check"></i>
                        
                            <b>1.</b>
                        
                        移动入门
                    </a>
            
            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.1" data-path="day1/app_test_knowledge.html">
            
                
                    <a href="../day1/app_test_knowledge.html">
                
                        <i class="fa fa-check"></i>
                        
                            <b>1.1.</b>
                        
                        移动端测试概述
                    </a>
            
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.2" data-path="day1/create_env/readme.html">
            
                
                    <a href="../day1/create_env/readme.html">
                
                        <i class="fa fa-check"></i>
                        
                            <b>1.2.</b>
                        
                        移动测试环境搭建搭建
                    </a>
            
            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.1" data-path="day1/create_env/java.html">
            
                
                    <a href="../day1/create_env/java.html">
                
                        <i class="fa fa-check"></i>
                        
                            <b>1.2.1.</b>
                        
                        Java环境搭建
                    </a>
            
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.2" data-path="day1/create_env/sdk.html">
            
                
                    <a href="../day1/create_env/sdk.html">
                
                        <i class="fa fa-check"></i>
                        
                            <b>1.2.2.</b>
                        
                        Android sdk 环境
                    </a>
            
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.3" data-path="day1/create_env/geny.html">
            
                
                    <a href="../day1/create_env/geny.html">
                
                        <i class="fa fa-check"></i>
                        
                            <b>1.2.3.</b>
                        
                        Android 虚拟机安装
                    </a>
            
            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.3" data-path="day1/command_adb.html">
            
                
                    <a href="../day1/command_adb.html">
                
                        <i class="fa fa-check"></i>
                        
                            <b>1.3.</b>
                        
                        ADB命令
                    </a>
            
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.4" data-path="day1/app_tools.html">
            
                
                    <a href="../day1/app_tools.html">
                
                        <i class="fa fa-check"></i>
                        
                            <b>1.4.</b>
                        
                        移动端自动化工具
                    </a>
            
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5" data-path="day1/appium_env.html">
            
                
                    <a href="../day1/appium_env.html">
                
                        <i class="fa fa-check"></i>
                        
                            <b>1.5.</b>
                        
                        appium环境搭建
                    </a>
            
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6" data-path="day1/start_appium.html">
            
                
                    <a href="../day1/start_appium.html">
                
                        <i class="fa fa-check"></i>
                        
                            <b>1.6.</b>
                        
                        appium入门案例
                    </a>
            
            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="2" data-path="day2/readme.html">
            
                
                    <a href="../day2/readme.html">
                
                        <i class="fa fa-check"></i>
                        
                            <b>2.</b>
                        
                        app操作api
                    </a>
            
            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.1" data-path="day2/base_api.html">
            
                
                    <a href="../day2/base_api.html">
                
                        <i class="fa fa-check"></i>
                        
                            <b>2.1.</b>
                        
                        app基础操作api
                    </a>
            
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.2" data-path="day2/uiauto.html">
            
                
                    <a href="../day2/uiauto.html">
                
                        <i class="fa fa-check"></i>
                        
                            <b>2.2.</b>
                        
                        uiautomatorviewer工具
                    </a>
            
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.3" data-path="day2/location_element.html">
            
                
                    <a href="../day2/location_element.html">
                
                        <i class="fa fa-check"></i>
                        
                            <b>2.3.</b>
                        
                        app元素定位操作api
                    </a>
            
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.4" data-path="day2/get_infor.html">
            
                
                    <a href="../day2/get_infor.html">
                
                        <i class="fa fa-check"></i>
                        
                            <b>2.4.</b>
                        
                        根据元素获取信息api
                    </a>
            
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.5" data-path="day2/element_event.html">
            
                
                    <a href="../day2/element_event.html">
                
                        <i class="fa fa-check"></i>
                        
                            <b>2.5.</b>
                        
                        元素事件操作
                    </a>
            
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.6" data-path="day2/touch_action.html">
            
                
                    <a href="../day2/touch_action.html">
                
                        <i class="fa fa-check"></i>
                        
                            <b>2.6.</b>
                        
                        模拟手势操作
                    </a>
            
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.7" data-path="day2/phone_api.html">
            
                
                    <a href="../day2/phone_api.html">
                
                        <i class="fa fa-check"></i>
                        
                            <b>2.7.</b>
                        
                        手机操作api
                    </a>
            
            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="3" data-path="day3/readme.html">
            
                
                    <a href="../day3/readme.html">
                
                        <i class="fa fa-check"></i>
                        
                            <b>3.</b>
                        
                        Pytest
                    </a>
            
            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter active" data-level="3.1" data-path="day3/install_introduction.html">
            
                
                    <a href="../day3/install_introduction.html">
                
                        <i class="fa fa-check"></i>
                        
                            <b>3.1.</b>
                        
                        pytest安装和介绍
                    </a>
            
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="3.2" data-path="day3/setup_teardown.html">
            
                
                    <a href="../day3/setup_teardown.html">
                
                        <i class="fa fa-check"></i>
                        
                            <b>3.2.</b>
                        
                        setup和teardown函数
                    </a>
            
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="3.3" data-path="day3/pytest_config.html">
            
                
                    <a href="../day3/pytest_config.html">
                
                        <i class="fa fa-check"></i>
                        
                            <b>3.3.</b>
                        
                        pytest的配置文件
                    </a>
            
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="3.4" data-path="day3/middle.html">
            
                
                    <a href="../day3/middle.html">
                
                        <i class="fa fa-check"></i>
                        
                            <b>3.4.</b>
                        
                        pytest常用插件
                    </a>
            
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="3.5" data-path="day3/pytest_prov1.html">
            
                
                    <a href="../day3/pytest_prov1.html">
                
                        <i class="fa fa-check"></i>
                        
                            <b>3.5.</b>
                        
                        pytest提高1--fixture
                    </a>
            
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="3.6" data-path="day3/pytest_prov2.html">
            
                
                    <a href="../day3/pytest_prov2.html">
                
                        <i class="fa fa-check"></i>
                        
                            <b>3.6.</b>
                        
                        pytest提高2
                    </a>
            
            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="4" data-path="day4/readme.html">
            
                
                    <a href="../day4/readme.html">
                
                        <i class="fa fa-check"></i>
                        
                            <b>4.</b>
                        
                        PO模式
                    </a>
            
            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.1" data-path="day4/introduction.html">
            
                
                    <a href="../day4/introduction.html">
                
                        <i class="fa fa-check"></i>
                        
                            <b>4.1.</b>
                        
                        PO模式介绍
                    </a>
            
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.2" data-path="day4/project_plan.html">
            
                
                    <a href="../day4/project_plan.html">
                
                        <i class="fa fa-check"></i>
                        
                            <b>4.2.</b>
                        
                        项目准备
                    </a>
            
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.3" data-path="day4/logic.html">
            
                
                    <a href="../day4/logic.html">
                
                        <i class="fa fa-check"></i>
                        
                            <b>4.3.</b>
                        
                        按照业务抽取代码
                    </a>
            
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.4" data-path="day4/find_element.html">
            
                
                    <a href="../day4/find_element.html">
                
                        <i class="fa fa-check"></i>
                        
                            <b>4.4.</b>
                        
                        抽取的find_element
                    </a>
            
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.5" data-path="day4/base_action.html">
            
                
                    <a href="../day4/base_action.html">
                
                        <i class="fa fa-check"></i>
                        
                            <b>4.5.</b>
                        
                        抽取基础动作
                    </a>
            
            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="5" data-path="day5/readme.html">
            
                
                    <a href="../day5/readme.html">
                
                        <i class="fa fa-check"></i>
                        
                            <b>5.</b>
                        
                        数据驱动--Yaml
                    </a>
            
            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.1" data-path="day5/introduction_yaml.html">
            
                
                    <a href="../day5/introduction_yaml.html">
                
                        <i class="fa fa-check"></i>
                        
                            <b>5.1.</b>
                        
                        Yaml介绍
                    </a>
            
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.2" data-path="day5/pyyaml.html">
            
                
                    <a href="../day5/pyyaml.html">
                
                        <i class="fa fa-check"></i>
                        
                            <b>5.2.</b>
                        
                        python解析yaml文件
                    </a>
            
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.3" data-path="day5/yaml_data.html">
            
                
                    <a href="../day5/yaml_data.html">
                
                        <i class="fa fa-check"></i>
                        
                            <b>5.3.</b>
                        
                        yaml数据驱动案例
                    </a>
            
            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="6" data-path="day6/readme.html">
            
                
                    <a href="../day6/readme.html">
                
                        <i class="fa fa-check"></i>
                        
                            <b>6.</b>
                        
                        Allure报告和Jenkins集成
                    </a>
            
            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.1" data-path="day6/allure.html">
            
                
                    <a href="../day6/allure.html">
                
                        <i class="fa fa-check"></i>
                        
                            <b>6.1.</b>
                        
                        allure介绍
                    </a>
            
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.2" data-path="day6/pytest_allure.html">
            
                
                    <a href="../day6/pytest_allure.html">
                
                        <i class="fa fa-check"></i>
                        
                            <b>6.2.</b>
                        
                        pytest中使用allure
                    </a>
            
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.3" data-path="day6/jenkins.html">
            
                
                    <a href="../day6/jenkins.html">
                
                        <i class="fa fa-check"></i>
                        
                            <b>6.3.</b>
                        
                        Jenkins安装
                    </a>
            
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.4" data-path="day6/jenkins_git_allure_email.html">
            
                
                    <a href="../day6/jenkins_git_allure_email.html">
                
                        <i class="fa fa-check"></i>
                        
                            <b>6.4.</b>
                        
                        Jenkins持续集成配置
                    </a>
            
            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    


            
            <li class="divider"></li>
            <li>
                <a href="https://www.gitbook.com" target="blank" class="gitbook-link">
                    Published with GitBook
                </a>
            </li>
            
        </ul>
    </nav>
</div>

    <div class="book-body">
        <div class="body-inner">
            <div class="book-header" role="navigation">
    <!-- Actions Left -->
    

    <!-- Title -->
    <h1>
        <i class="fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin"></i>
        <a href="../" >移动端测试课程介绍</a>
    </h1>
</div>

            <div class="page-wrapper" tabindex="-1" role="main">
                <div class="page-inner">
                
                
                    <section class="normal" id="section-">
                    
                        <h2 id="1&#x3001;pytest&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x548C;&#x4ECB;&#x7ECD;">1&#x3001;Pytest&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x548C;&#x4ECB;&#x7ECD;</h2>
<h3 id="11-pytest&#x4ECB;&#x7ECD;">1.1 Pytest&#x4ECB;&#x7ECD;</h3>
<pre><code>pytest&#x662F;python&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x5355;&#x5143;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x6846;&#x67B6;&#xFF0C;&#x540C;&#x81EA;&#x5E26;&#x7684;Unittest&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x6846;&#x67B6;&#x7C7B;&#x4F3C;&#xFF0C;&#x76F8;&#x6BD4;&#x4E8E;Unittest&#x6846;&#x67B6;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8D77;&#x6765;&#x66F4;&#x7B80;&#x6D01;,&#x6548;&#x7387;&#x66F4;&#x9AD8;.
</code></pre><h3 id="12-pytest&#x7279;&#x70B9;">1.2 Pytest&#x7279;&#x70B9;</h3>
<pre><code>1.&#x975E;&#x5E38;&#x5BB9;&#x6613;&#x4E0A;&#x624B;,&#x5165;&#x95E8;&#x7B80;&#x5355;,&#x6587;&#x6863;&#x4E30;&#x5BCC;&#xFF0C;&#x6587;&#x6863;&#x4E2D;&#x6709;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x53C2;&#x8003;
2.&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#x7684;&#x5355;&#x5143;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x548C;&#x590D;&#x6742;&#x7684;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;.
3.&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x53C2;&#x6570;&#x5316;.
4.&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#x4E2D;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5C06;&#x67D0;&#x4E9B;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x8DF3;&#x8FC7;&#xFF0C;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x5BF9;&#x67D0;&#x4E9B;&#x9884;&#x671F;&#x5931;&#x8D25;&#x7684;Case&#x6807;&#x8BB0;&#x6210;&#x5931;&#x8D25;
5.&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x91CD;&#x590D;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x5931;&#x8D25;&#x7684;Case.
6.&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x7531;Nose,Unittest&#x7F16;&#x5199;&#x7684;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;Case
7.&#x5177;&#x6709;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x7B2C;&#x4E09;&#x65B9;&#x63D2;&#x4EF6;,&#x5E76;&#x4E14;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x6269;&#x5C55;
8.&#x65B9;&#x4FBF;&#x7684;&#x548C;&#x6301;&#x7EED;&#x96C6;&#x6210;&#x5DE5;&#x5177;&#x96C6;&#x6210;.
</code></pre><h3 id="13-pytest&#x5B89;&#x88C5;">1.3 Pytest&#x5B89;&#x88C5;</h3>
<pre><code>&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;: pip install -U pytest
&#x53C2;&#x6570;&#x89E3;&#x91CA;:   
    -U &#x662F;upgrade, &#x8868;&#x793A;&#x5DF2;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x5C31;&#x5347;&#x7EA7;&#x4E3A;&#x6700;&#x65B0;&#x7248;&#x672C;.

&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x6210;&#x529F;&#x6821;&#x9A8C;: pytest --version # &#x4F1A;&#x5C55;&#x793A;&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x5DF2;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x7248;&#x672C;
</code></pre><h2 id="2&#x3001;pytest&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x4F8B;&#x5B50;">2&#x3001;pytest&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x4F8B;&#x5B50;</h2>
<pre><code># &#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;: test_abc.py

import pytest

def test_a():
    print(&quot;----&gt;test_a&quot;)
    # &#x65AD;&#x8A00;&#x6210;&#x529F;
    assert 1 

def test_b():
    print(&quot;----&gt;test_b&quot;)
    # &#x65AD;&#x8A00;&#x5931;&#x8D25;
    assert 0


if __name__ == &quot;__main__&quot;:
    pytest.main(&quot;test_abc.py&quot;)


&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x7ED3;&#x679C;:
                test_abc.py 
        -------&gt;test_a
        . # .(&#x4EE3;&#x8868;&#x6210;&#x529F;)
        -------&gt;test_b
        F # F(&#x4EE3;&#x8868;&#x5931;&#x8D25;)
</code></pre><h2 id="3&#x3001;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;">3&#x3001;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;</h2>
<h3 id="31-&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x7C7B;&#x4E3B;&#x51FD;&#x6570;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;">3.1 &#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x7C7B;&#x4E3B;&#x51FD;&#x6570;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;</h3>
<pre><code class="lang-python">pytest.main(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;-s test_abc.py&quot;</span>)
</code></pre>
<h3 id="32-&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x884C;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;">3.2 &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x884C;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;</h3>
<pre><code>pytest&#x3002;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x8DEF;&#x5F84;/&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x540D;

&#x4F8B;&#x5982;: pytest ./test_abc.py
</code></pre>
                    
                    </section>
                
                
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>

        
        <a href="../day3/readme.html" class="navigation navigation-prev " aria-label="Previous page: Pytest"><i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i></a>
        
        
        <a href="../day3/setup_teardown.html" class="navigation navigation-next " aria-label="Next page: setup和teardown函数"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i></a>
        
    </div>
</div>

        
<script src="../gitbook/app.js"></script>

    
    <script src="../gitbook/plugins/gitbook-plugin-expandable-chapters-small/expandable-chapters-small.js"></script>
    

    
    <script src="../gitbook/plugins/gitbook-plugin-splitter/splitter.js"></script>
    

    
    <script src="../gitbook/plugins/gitbook-plugin-chapter-fold/chapter-fold.js"></script>
    

    
    <script src="../gitbook/plugins/gitbook-plugin-sharing/buttons.js"></script>
    

    
    <script src="../gitbook/plugins/gitbook-plugin-fontsettings/buttons.js"></script>
    

<script>
require(["gitbook"], function(gitbook) {
    var config = {"expandable-chapters-small":{},"splitter":{},"chapter-fold":{},"highlight":{},"sharing":{"facebook":true,"twitter":true,"google":false,"weibo":false,"instapaper":false,"vk":false,"all":["facebook","google","twitter","weibo","instapaper"]},"fontsettings":{"theme":"white","family":"sans","size":2}};
    gitbook.start(config);
});
</script>

        
    </body>
    
</html>
